1. Japan Is Still a Cash Country

Credit cards are accepted at major stores and hotels, but many smaller restaurants, local shops, and vending machines only accept cash. Always carry at least ¥10,000 in cash. 7-Eleven ATMs accept most international cards and are available 24/7.

2. Get a Suica or Pasmo Card Immediately

These rechargeable IC cards work on virtually all trains, buses, and convenience stores in Japan. Buy one at any station kiosk when you arrive. It will save you from buying individual tickets every time.

2026 Update: Apple Pay now supports Suica and Pasmo on iPhones. You can set it up before you even land in Japan.

3. Trains Are Quiet Zones

Japanese trains are remarkably quiet. Do not talk on your phone. Keep conversations low. If your phone rings, silence it immediately. This is not optional — it is deeply embedded in Japanese culture.

4. Shoes Come Off — A Lot

You will remove your shoes at temples, traditional restaurants, some museums, fitting rooms, and if you stay at a ryokan. Wear shoes that are easy to slip on and off, and make sure your socks are presentable.

5. Tipping Does Not Exist

Do not tip in Japan. Not at restaurants, not at hotels, not in taxis. It can actually cause confusion or embarrassment. The price you see is the price you pay.

6. Convenience Stores Are Incredible

7-Eleven, Lawson, and FamilyMart are not like convenience stores in other countries. The food is genuinely good — fresh onigiri, bento boxes, sandwiches, and seasonal desserts. Many travelers eat at least one meal a day at a convenience store.

7. Trash Cans Are Rare

Japan’s streets are clean, but finding a trash can is surprisingly difficult. Carry a small bag for your trash. You will find bins at convenience stores and train stations, but not on the street.

8. Learn These Three Phrases

You do not need to speak Japanese to travel in Japan. But these three phrases will earn you genuine smiles:

9. Pocket Wi-Fi or SIM Card Is Essential

Free Wi-Fi exists but is unreliable. Rent a pocket Wi-Fi device at the airport or buy a prepaid SIM card. You will need constant internet access for Google Maps, translation apps, and train schedules.

10. The JR Pass May Save You Money

If you are traveling between cities (Tokyo → Kyoto → Osaka → Hiroshima), a Japan Rail Pass can save significant money. Calculate your routes before buying — it is not always worth it for short trips.

11. Restaurants Have Ticket Machines

Many ramen shops and casual restaurants use ticket vending machines at the entrance. You order and pay at the machine first, then hand your ticket to the staff. Do not sit down and wait to order — there may be no waiter coming.

12. Tattoos May Be a Problem at Onsen

Many traditional hot springs (onsen) and public baths still do not allow guests with tattoos. Some now offer private baths or have relaxed their rules. If you have visible tattoos, check the policy before visiting.

13. Escalator Etiquette Varies by City

In Tokyo, stand on the left side and walk on the right. In Osaka, it is the opposite — stand on the right, walk on the left. Watch what locals do and follow.

14. Trains Stop at Midnight

Unlike some major cities, Tokyo’s trains stop running around midnight and resume around 5:00 AM. If you miss the last train, your options are a taxi (expensive), a capsule hotel, or waiting at a 24-hour cafe.

15. Tax-Free Shopping Is Real

Foreign visitors can buy items tax-free (10% off) at stores displaying the “Tax Free” sign. You will need your passport. The minimum purchase is usually ¥5,000 at a single store. Major department stores and electronics shops all offer this.

Ready to Plan Your Trip?

This checklist covers the basics, but Japan has so much more to discover. Browse our guides for deeper dives into specific topics — from the best souvenirs to buy, to day trips most tourists never take.